The ABC-XYZ matrix helps you quickly identify which products are selling and which are simply taking up space, according to experts at Sargona.
Specifically, the ABC (profit analysis) shows how much money a product generates:
- Category A - the most profitable items. Usually, these account for the bulk of revenue.
- Category B - products with average sales.
- Category C - underperforming items that have almost no impact on profit.
XYZ (demand stability analysis) shows how consistently a product sells:
- X - stable sales.
- Y - demand fluctuates constantly.
- Z - erratic sales, where it is impossible to predict whether the product will be sold tomorrow or remain unsold for several more months.
When you combine ABC and XYZ, you end up with 9 product groups. For example, AX represents the best items: they generate good revenue and sell consistently. CZ, on the other hand, is one of the most dangerous categories. Such products sell poorly and usually become illiquid, according to experts at Sargona Private Capital Ltd.
Statistics show that storing slow-moving stock can ‘eat away’ at up to 20–30% of its value annually. In other words, the stock may not sell at all, yet you will be losing money on it every month. The advantage of ABC-XYZ analysis is that you can quickly see the real situation. However, if you carry out such an analysis only once a year, it will be of no use. The warehouse needs to be checked once a month, experts at Sargona Private Capital remind us.